Consorta Education Network

Reuse of Single-Use Devices – A Review of the Practice, the Evidence, and the Regulatory Environment
 

A common practice in healthcare, reuse of single-use medical devices (SUDs),offers hospitals significant cost savings opportunities without impacting patient care. Hospitals typically implement reuse programs by contracting with third-party companies who collect used SUDs, reprocess them in accordance with strict FDA guidelines, and return them to facilities ready to use. The success of any reuse program depends on careful matching of the facility’s needs with the reprocessor’s capabilities as well as thorough education and participation of staff members. Additionally, ongoing reassessment of the program is necessary to judge the degree of success as well as to look for opportunities to expand savings.

In spite of the success that the healthcare community has achieved with reuse, the practice remains controversial and poorly understood. Misleading portrayals in the lay media and marketing efforts made by the original manufacturers of SUDs have fostered negative perceptions and resistance among patients and, in many cases, healthcare practitioners. Additionally, recent legislative action at the state level may have a significant impact on the practice in the near future.

This program will discuss the regulatory framework governing reuse and offer recommendations to help implement and assess reuse programs. It will review the current body of evidence addressing the safety and efficacy of reprocessed SUDs and offer tips on judging the quality of reports or studies addressing the topic. Finally, the program will cover the legal implications of reuse, including that of recent state legislative efforts.

Objectives

At the conclusion of this program, participants should be able to:

  1. Examine the current regulatory environment governing reuse of single-use devices (SUDs).
  2. Evaluate the current evidence of safety and efficacy of reprocessing SUDs.
  3. Develop strategies to implement or reassess reuse programs.
  4. Describe for the impact of legal requirements on reuse programs.

Presenter

Daniel C. Alt - Senior Project Officer & Problem Reporting Network Manager, ECRI Health Devices Group

Dan Alt joined ECRI in September 1997. He is the manager of ECRI’s Product Reporting Network, which gathers and investigates reports of incidents involving medical devices from healthcare providers, patients, and manufacturers around the world. In his additional role as Senior Project Engineer, Mr. Alt has performed or assisted in over thirty accident investigations for healthcare facilities. He is responsible for evaluating or analyzing technologies and topics involving surgery, flexible endoscopy, anesthesia and respiratory care, and the reuse of single-use medical devices.

Mr. Alt obtained his bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from Clarkson University in May 1992. He has done additional undergraduate and graduate work at the University of Vermont. Before joining ECRI, he worked for several years in the aerospace and semiconductor industries.

Madelyn S. Quattrone, Esq. - Senior Risk Management Analyst

Ms. Quattrone joined ECRI in 1999 as a Senior Risk Management Analyst. She is editor of ECRI’s Continuing Care Risk Management, a risk management publication and service for long-term care providers. She also contributes regularly to ECRI’s Healthcare Risk Control System, a risk management and patient safety resource for acute care.

Before joining ECRI, Ms. Quattrone was a shareholder in the law firm of George, Korin, Quattrone, Blumberg & Chant, P.A., in Woodbury, New Jersey, where, from 1982-1999 she defended physicians, hospitals, and nursing homes at trial and on appeal.
The Supreme Court of New Jersey awarded Ms. Quattrone designation as a board certified civil trial attorney in 1990. She was selected for membership in the American Board of Trial Advocates in 1993. Ms. Quattrone served as a member of the New Jersey Supreme Court Committee on Trial Attorney Certification from 1997-1999. She has been a member of the bars of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey since 1981 and is admitted to the bars of the U.S. District Court of New Jersey, the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. As an adjunct professor of law at Rutgers University School of Law in Camden, New Jersey, Ms. Quattrone taught Pre-trial Advocacy.

Before joining ECRI, Ms. Quattrone provided risk management consultation to hospitals, physicians and professional liability insurers, and contributed to the development of a Clinicolegal Correspondence Course for the Medical Inter-Insurance Exchange of New Jersey. She also was a co-editor and a regular contributor to the Emergency Physician Legal Bulletin, the Emergency Nurse Legal Bulletin and the Emergency Medical Technician Legal Bulletin, and a contributing editor to the Journal of Emergency Nursing.

Ms. Quattrone served on the Institutional Review Board of Kennedy Memorial Hospital, Stratford, New Jersey. She has presented on a wide range of legal and risk management issues to attorneys, insurers, health care risk managers, and healthcare providers. Among the subjects she has addressed are effective communication in healthcare, informed consent, ethical and legal issues involving human reproduction, obstetrics, end-of-life decision making., medication safety, transmission of bloodborne pathogens, delivery of pre-hospital emergency care, oncology services, medical record documentation, and the privacy and security regulations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). She has provided direct in-service training on fall prevention to long term care staff. She has developed and participated in mock medical malpractice trials for audiences of medical students, residents, and physicians at the University of Medicine and Dentistry, Stratford, New Jersey and to clinical engineers through the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI). At the American Society of Healthcare Risk Management’s annual conference in 2000, Ms. Quattrone, along with ECRI’s forensic experts, discussed criminal issues that may arise in the aftermath of medical adverse events.

Continuing Education Credit:

Available through – July 24, 2008

A Nursing Continuing Education Activity (1.0 hours) 0109-7075

This session has been approved for continuing nursing education contact hours through the Illinois Nurses Association, an accredited approver by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation. 

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